Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Easton Press Henry Wadsworth Longfellow books

The Poems of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - 1980

Franklin Library Henry Wadsworth Longfellow books

Poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - World's Best Loved Books - 1981

Poems of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - 100 Greatest Masterpieces of American Literature - 1984

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow biography

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) was an American poet who was born in Portland Maine. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was educated at Bowdoin College, and also studied in France, Italy, and Spain. He later became a professor of modern language at Bowdoin College and at Harvard University from 1835 to 1854, after which he devoted himself entirely to writing books. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was one of the most celebrated and popular American poets of his time. The sales of his books of verse amounted to more than three hundred thousand copies by 1857. He was honored by royal and educational institutions in Europe and England as a great figure of American literature; after his death a bust of him, the first of an American writer, was placed in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was the author of some of the most famous American poems, including The Village Blacksmith, Paul Revere's Ride, The Wreck of the Hesperus, Excelsior, My Lost Youth, The Psalm of Life, and The Skeleton in Armor. His books of poetry are characterized by familiar themes, easily grasped ideas, and clear, simple, melodious language. Most modern day critics are not in agreement with the popularity held by his contemporaries. According to present standards the poetry of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is trite and commonplace in idea, and lacks genuine lyric power; and his reaction to nature and basic emotions is superficial. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow nevertheless remains a greatly popular American writer.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow received his first wide spread public recognition with his book of verse Voices of the Night (1839). Other poetry books of his include Ballads and Other Poems (1841); three long narrative poems about American themes, Evangeline (1847), The Song of Hiawatha (1855), and The Courtship of Miles Standish (1858); The Seaside and the Fireside (1850); Tales of a Wayside Inn (1863); Three Books of Song (1872); Aftermath (1873); The Hanging of the Crane (1874); and Ultima Thule (1880). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was also the author of a verse translation of Dante's Divine Comedy (1867); and a number of prose books, including a travel books and two novels.

 

The Children's Hour

The Children's Hour was published in 1860 as part of his collection Birds of Passage. It is a beloved poem that captures the tender moments of a parent spending time with their children. It speaks to the joy and warmth found in the simple pleasures of being together, sharing stories, and experiencing the boundless love between a parent and their children. The poem is characterized by its gentle rhythm, evocative imagery, and heartfelt sentiment, making it a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers of all ages

 

Paul Revere's Ride

Paul Revere's Ride" is a narrative poem written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in 1861. It recounts the famous midnight ride of American patriot Paul Revere during the American Revolutionary War. Revere, upon learning of the British army's movements, rode through the Massachusetts countryside to warn the colonial militia of the impending British attack. The poem begins with the famous lines "Listen, my children, and you shall hear / Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere." It describes how Revere arranged for lantern signals to be hung in the Old North Church to alert the colonists of the British army's approach—one if by land, and two if by sea. Revere then embarked on his journey, riding through the night to spread the alarm.

As Revere travels, the poem vividly portrays the sights and sounds he encounters along the way—the moonlit landscape, the tranquility of the countryside, and the preparations of the colonial militia. Revere's ride serves as a symbol of defiance and patriotism, as he risks his safety to warn his fellow countrymen of the impending danger. Ultimately, Revere's message reaches its destination, and the colonial militia is prepared to confront the British troops at Lexington and Concord. The poem concludes with the assertion that Revere's ride will echo throughout history as a symbol of bravery and the enduring spirit of liberty. Paul Revere's Ride is celebrated for its stirring imagery, vivid descriptions, and its portrayal of one of the most iconic moments in American history. It serves as a testament to the courage and determination of the American colonists during the Revolutionary War. 

The Rainy Day

The Rainy Day reflects on the melancholy mood brought about by a rainy day. Longfellow uses vivid imagery and introspective language to convey feelings of sadness, loneliness, and contemplation. The poem begins by describing the rain falling heavily outside, creating a dreary atmosphere. Longfellow compares the rainy day to the struggles and hardships of life, suggesting that it mirrors the inner turmoil experienced during difficult times. As the poem progresses, Longfellow reflects on the passing of time and the inevitability of suffering and loss. He contemplates the transient nature of human existence and the uncertainty of the future. Despite the somber tone of the poem, Longfellow finds solace in the belief that suffering is temporary and that there is hope for brighter days ahead. He concludes by expressing gratitude for the lessons learned from adversity and the opportunity for personal growth that comes with overcoming challenges.

Overall, The Rainy Day is a poignant reflection on the emotional impact of rainy weather and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

 

The Builders

The Builders celebrates the labor and craftsmanship of skilled workers. It highlights the importance of dedication, perseverance, and pride in one's work. The poem begins by describing a group of workers diligently constructing a building, their hands and hearts fully committed to the task at hand. Longfellow praises the builders for their skill and expertise, likening their work to that of artists creating a masterpiece. As the poem progresses, Longfellow reflects on the timeless nature of their labor, suggesting that the buildings they construct will stand as enduring monuments long after they are gone. He emphasizes the significance of leaving behind a legacy of craftsmanship and excellence.Throughout the poem, Longfellow pays tribute to the dignity of labor and the sense of purpose that comes from contributing to something greater than oneself. He concludes by praising the builders for their dedication and the lasting impact of their work on future generations. 

Nature

Nature begins with Longfellow marveling at the wonders of nature, from the majestic mountains to the tranquil rivers and verdant forests. He describes the sights and sounds of the natural world in vivid detail, evoking a sense of awe and reverence for its splendor. As the poem progresses, Longfellow reflects on the deeper meanings and lessons that can be gleaned from nature. He suggests that the cycles of growth, decay, and renewal observed in the natural world mirror the rhythms of human life and the passage of time.

Throughout the poem, Longfellow emphasizes the restorative power of nature, portraying it as a sanctuary where one can find solace and peace amidst the chaos of the world. He concludes by extolling the spiritual significance of nature, suggesting that it serves as a reminder of the divine presence that permeates the universe. Nature is a lyrical ode to the beauty and significance of the natural world, celebrating its ability to inspire, comfort, and uplift the human spirit.