Robert Southey

Easton Press Robert Southey books

Chronicle of The Cid - Library of Famous Editions - 1986

Robert Southey biography

Robert Southey, a prominent figure in the Romantic literary movement, was born on August 12, 1774, in Bristol, England. His life was a tapestry woven with poetry, prose, and political engagement, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of English literature. Raised in a devoutly religious household, Southey's early years were shaped by the influence of his father, a linen draper, and his mother, who instilled in him a love for literature and learning. He attended Westminster School and later Balliol College, Oxford, where he befriended fellow Romantic poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth, forging lifelong connections that would profoundly influence his literary endeavors.

Southey's literary career began with the publication of his first volume of poems, Poems on Various Subjects, in 1795. His early works reflected his radical political views, advocating for social reform and criticizing the injustices of his time. However, as he matured, Southey's political beliefs evolved, leading him to adopt more conservative positions later in life.

In 1799, Southey married Edith Fricker, the sister of Coleridge's wife, Sara. The union proved to be a source of enduring support and companionship for Southey, who cherished the domestic tranquility of family life. Throughout his career, Southey produced a vast body of work encompassing poetry, prose, and literary criticism. He is perhaps best remembered for his epic poem The Curse of Kehama (1810) and his innovative prose work History of Brazil (1810–1819), which showcased his talents as a historian and storyteller. In 1813, Southey achieved the pinnacle of literary recognition when he was appointed Poet Laureate, succeeding his friend and colleague, Coleridge. During his tenure, he produced numerous poems commemorating significant events and figures of the time, though his work in this role is often overshadowed by his earlier achievements.

Despite his literary success, Southey's later years were marred by personal tragedy and declining health. The loss of loved ones, including his beloved wife Edith, took a profound toll on Southey, leading to periods of melancholy and introspection. Robert Southey passed away on March 21, 1843, leaving behind a rich and diverse literary legacy that continues to captivate readers and scholars alike. His contributions to English literature, spanning poetry, prose, and historical writing, solidify his place as one of the foremost figures of the Romantic era, whose influence reverberates through the corridors of literary history.